| ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ | | ︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡ︶ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ | | ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠶᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠵᠥᠪ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠪᠠ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠯᠭᠦᠨ | ᠥᠨᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ | ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | | ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ | | ︽ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ᠊ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠶᠢ 10358 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠥ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ 8671 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠥ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ 1687 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠥ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ | ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ 6. 29 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 10 ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠂ 697 ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ︵ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ︶ | ᠤ 14.2 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | | ︽ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ︔ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ | ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠋ᠢᠴᠡ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨ | ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠥᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ |