| ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ | ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 〔2024 〕33 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ | | ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ | ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡ᠊ᠯ | | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠂ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ᠄ | ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ︾ ︵ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 〔2023 〕16 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ ᠪᠠ ︽ | ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ︾ ︵ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ 〔2024 〕224 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠵᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ | ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ᠂ | ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ︽ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ︾ ︵ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 〔2021〕 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ︶ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠂ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ︾ ︵ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠣᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 〔2021 〕257 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ︶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ︽ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ 2021 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 2 | ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 6 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 〔2021 〕7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠶ︔ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 〔2021 〕7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ︔ ︽ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ᠂ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 〔2021 〕7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ︵ ᠠᠮᠢ | ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ︶ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ | ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠮ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠷᠡᠮᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ︵ | ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ | ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠦ | ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ︶ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠦᠢᠷᠡᠮᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠬᠤ | ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠮ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 〔2023〕16 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ︽ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠨᠡ ︾᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ | ᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ 〔2024〕224 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ︽ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠨᠡ ︾ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠮ | ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠪᠤ᠂ ︽ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ︾ ︵ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 〔2023 〕57 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ︶᠂ ︽ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ︾ ︵ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ | 〔2023〕6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ︶ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ︽ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷ | ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠮ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ | ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠮ | ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 2024 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 3 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ | ︵ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ ︶ | | ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ | 2024 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 3 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ |