︵1︶ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠮᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ | ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | 1. ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ | ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | 2. ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠨᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | 3. ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | 4. ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ | ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | 5. ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ | ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | 1. ᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢᠯᠢᠬ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠰᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | 2. ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠪᠡ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠤ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢᠯᠢᠬ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | 3. ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠰᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | 4. ᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠᠴᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | 5. ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | 6. ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠡ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ | ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠄ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠮᠧᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ | ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃︶ | |