| ᠭᠤᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠽᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 200 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠮ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠢᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ | ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠽᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠵᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠳᠣ 33 ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ 70 ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ 98% ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠩᠭᠤᠰ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠨᠢ 1823 ᠮᠦ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠨᠢ 1630 ᠮᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | | | | | ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠩᠭᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠺᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ 31 ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠩᠭᠤᠰ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ 1᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠩᠭᠤᠰ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠭᠥᠬᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲᠷᠣᠨ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ | | | | | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠩᠭᠤᠰ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪᠲᠦ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠩᠭᠤᠰ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠪᠤᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | | | | | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ | ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ︾ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | | |