| 5 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 1 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ ᡁᠢ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠢᠩ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠹᠷᠣᠨᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠳ ᠢ | ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᡂᠢ ᠯᠦᠩ᠂ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠾᠦᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠢᠩ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢ ᡁᠢ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ | ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠹᠷᠣᠨᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠪᠠᠢ ᡁᠢ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠳᠢᠭᠯᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ | ᠵᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠳᠢᠭᠯᠢᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ︽5·1︾ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢ ᡁᠢ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠢ ᡁᠢ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ᠂ ︽5.1︾ | ᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠩ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠬᠦ | ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠩᠬᠤ ᠮᠥᠨ᠂ ︽ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠣᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠣᠵᠤ | ᠬᠡᠪᠲᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠵᠤᠭᠠ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ + | ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ︾ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ | ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | |